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==Spain== | ==Spain== | ||
:''Main:'' [[:en:Spanish monarchy|Spanish monarchy]] | |||
The [[:en:Spanish Constitution of 1978]], Title II ''The Crown'', Article 62, delineates the powers of the king, while Title IV ''Government and Administration'', Article 99, defines the king's role in government.<ref name="Wiki Source Spa Constitution 78">[http://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Constituci%C3%B3n_espa%C3%B1ola_de_1978:_04 Título II. De la Corona, Wikisource]</ref><ref name="Official website of the Royal Household">[http://www.casareal.es/laCorona/laCorona-iden-idweb.html The Royal Household of H.M. The King website]</ref><ref name="King and Prime Minister">[http://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Constituci%C3%B3n_espa%C3%B1ola_de_1978:_06 Part IV Government and Administration]</ref> Title VI ''Judicial Power'', Article 117, Articles 122 through 124, outlines the king's role in the country's [[:en:Independence of the judiciary|independent judiciary]].<ref name="King and Judicary">[http://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Constituci%C3%B3n_espa%C3%B1ola_de_1978:_08 Título VI. Del Poder Judicial]</ref> However, by [[:en:Constitutional convention (political custom)|constitutional convention]] established by Juan Carlos I, the king exercises his prerogatives having solicited government advice while maintaining a politically [[:en:non-partisan]] and independent monarchy. Receiving government advice does not necessarily bind the monarch into executing the advice, except where prescribed by the constitution. | The [[:en:Spanish Constitution of 1978|Spanish Constitution of 1978]], Title II ''The Crown'', Article 62, delineates the powers of the king, while Title IV ''Government and Administration'', Article 99, defines the king's role in government.<ref name="Wiki Source Spa Constitution 78">[http://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Constituci%C3%B3n_espa%C3%B1ola_de_1978:_04 Título II. De la Corona, Wikisource]</ref><ref name="Official website of the Royal Household">[http://www.casareal.es/laCorona/laCorona-iden-idweb.html The Royal Household of H.M. The King website]</ref><ref name="King and Prime Minister">[http://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Constituci%C3%B3n_espa%C3%B1ola_de_1978:_06 Part IV Government and Administration]</ref> Title VI ''Judicial Power'', Article 117, Articles 122 through 124, outlines the king's role in the country's [[:en:Independence of the judiciary|independent judiciary]].<ref name="King and Judicary">[http://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Constituci%C3%B3n_espa%C3%B1ola_de_1978:_08 Título VI. Del Poder Judicial]</ref> However, by [[:en:Constitutional convention (political custom)|constitutional convention]] established by Juan Carlos I, the king exercises his prerogatives having solicited government advice while maintaining a politically [[:en:non-partisan|non-partisan]] and independent monarchy. Receiving government advice does not necessarily bind the monarch into executing the advice, except where prescribed by the constitution. | ||
<blockquote> | <blockquote> | ||
''It is incumbent upon the King'': | ''It is incumbent upon the King'': | ||
*''a. To Sanction and promulgate the laws'' | *''a. To Sanction and promulgate the laws'' | ||
*''b. To summon and dissolve the ''[[:en:Cortes Generales]]'' and to call for elections under the terms provided for in the Constitution.'' | *''b. To summon and dissolve the ''[[:en:Cortes Generales|Cortes Generales]]'' and to call for elections under the terms provided for in the Constitution.'' | ||
*''c. To Call for a referendum in the cases provided for in the Constitution''. | *''c. To Call for a referendum in the cases provided for in the Constitution''. | ||
*''e. To appoint and dismiss members of the [[:en:Government of Spain|Government]] on the [[:en:President of Spain|President of the Government]]'s proposal.'' | *''e. To appoint and dismiss members of the [[:en:Government of Spain|Government]] on the [[:en:President of Spain|President of the Government]]'s proposal.'' | ||
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*''j. To exercise the High Patronage of the Royal Academies.''<ref name="Wiki Source Spa Constitution 78"/><ref name="Official website of the Royal Household"/> | *''j. To exercise the High Patronage of the Royal Academies.''<ref name="Wiki Source Spa Constitution 78"/><ref name="Official website of the Royal Household"/> | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== |