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[[Image:Pedro Berruguete - Saint Dominic Presiding over an Auto-da-fe (1475).jpg|right|thumb|250px|Representation of an Auto de fé, as depicted by [[Pedro Berruguete]] (around [[1495]]<ref name="Prado">*[http://www.museodelprado.es/en/ingles/collection/on-line-gallery/on-line-gallery/obra/saint-dominic-presides-over-an-auto-da-fe/ Page of the painting] at [[Prado Museum]].</ref>).]] | [[Image:Pedro Berruguete - Saint Dominic Presiding over an Auto-da-fe (1475).jpg|right|thumb|250px|Representation of an Auto de fé, as depicted by [[Pedro Berruguete]] (around [[1495]]<ref name="Prado">*[http://www.museodelprado.es/en/ingles/collection/on-line-gallery/on-line-gallery/obra/saint-dominic-presides-over-an-auto-da-fe/ Page of the painting] at [[Prado Museum]].</ref>).]] | ||
''Auto de fé'' in medieval Spanish (and in Portuguese) means "act of faith". | |||
An '''auto de fé''' was the ritual of public [[penance]] of condemned [[heresy|heretics]] and [[apostate]]s that took place when the [[Spanish Inquisition]] or the [[Portuguese Inquisition]] had decided their punishment (that is, after the trial). | An '''auto de fé''' was the ritual of public [[penance]] of condemned [[heresy|heretics]] and [[apostate]]s that took place when the [[Spanish Inquisition]] or the [[Portuguese Inquisition]] had decided their punishment (that is, after the trial). The phrase is used most frequently in English in its alternative Portuguese form '''auto-da-fé'''. | ||